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<OTM_INSTALL_DIR>/jdk/bin/jrcmd <PID> jrarecording time=300
filename=<OTM_INSTALL_DIR>/logs/perfIssue.xml.zip
threaddumpinterval=30s
Please note the time is in seconds and this can be modified to any number of seconds. The directory
and filename can also be changed.
The JRA utility will write to the file for the entire time interval specified. Every time you run it, you
would probably want a new filename to help differentiate between the different records. You can
always just save the file off somewhere else and rename it. JRA will record until the time interval is
over, and then stop. There is no manual intervention needed to turn off the profiler (JRA recording).
Database Monitoring Tools
Oracle Enterprise Manager includes several tools which are critical to monitoring the performance of
the Oracle Database. Two of these tools are Automatic Workload Repository (AWR) and Automatic
Database Diagnostic Monitor (ADDM), both of which are included in the Diagnostics Pack.
Automatic Workload Repository
By default snapshots of the relevant data are taken every hour and retained for seven days. The data
is accessed via a report by running awrrpt.sql or awrrpti.sql. The automated workload repository
administration tasks have been included in Enterprise Manager. The Automatic Workload Repository
page is accessed from the main page via Administration > Workload Repository (under the Workload
section).
Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor
ADDM analyzes data in the Automatic Workload Repository to identify potential performance
bottlenecks. For each of the identified issues it locates the root cause and provides recommendations
for correcting the problem. An ADDM analysis task is performed and its findings and recommendations
stored in the database every time an AWR snapshot is taken.
The best place to start viewing ADDM reports is Enterprise Manager. The Performance Analysis section
on the Home page is a list of the top five findings from the last ADDM analysis task. Specific reports
can be produced by clicking on the Advisor Central link, then the ADDM link. The resulting page allows
you to select a start and end snapshot, create an ADDM task and display the resulting report by
clicking on a few links. Alternatively the addmrpt.sql script can be used to create an ADDM report
from SQL*Plus.
Network Monitoring
Due to the heavy traffic between the client, web, application, and database, a small change in network
latency can have a significant impact on system performance. System monitoring tools will be helpful
in diagnosing network performance issues. Generally speaking though, network performance issues
are one of the most difficult to identify. Maintaining benchmarks of good network performance that
can be referenced during performance issues is a good practice.
Diagnosing a Performance Issue
Steps for Diagnosing a Performance Issue
1. Determine the scope of the problem.
Is this issue affecting one user or many users?
Can new users login to Oracle Transportation Management?
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